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Author Topic:   All O2 Wacker problems Solved
Semtex Enigma
Hive Bee
posted 03-09-2000 06:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Semtex Enigma      Reply w/Quote
Osmium, thanks a bunch for the workup...

Cesium, do you know of any rxn's that would be happening with the interior of the keg and the catalyst(s) that might account for the poor yeilds experienced? Thanks in advance...

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-09-2000 07:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
FUCK all that, I'm taking that glass 6-gal fiberglass reactor, and hooking up the glycerol/IPA reaction technique, this gonna be pimp if it works!

hellman
Hive Bee
posted 03-09-2000 08:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hellman      Reply w/Quote
It's funny Cesium,
I had that exact thought of bubbling gass, just the other day,.
What a precise and beautiful method that would be,.
The tubing your talking about would say3 cm diameter tubing 3.5mm wall thickness at a length say 1metre would cost about $10-30 U.S.
If we could only tell when to turn the O2 off, I think only experimentation will help this,.

Gee, you could rig this baby up and put it in your lounge room, next to the t.v. even!


hellman
I'm sure you can buy that glass tubing as plastic as well.

Equarius, excellent news!

hellman
Hive Bee
posted 03-09-2000 08:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hellman      Reply w/Quote
Good luck KRZ,

Glycerol should be in every household,
Man, can't wait to see the results!!.

hellman

hellman
Hive Bee
posted 03-09-2000 08:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hellman      Reply w/Quote
Good luck KRZ ,

Glycerol should be in every household,
Man, can't wait to see the results!!.

hellman
(time for the hellman to learn UBB!)

b1055
Hive Bee
posted 03-09-2000 10:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for b1055      Reply w/Quote
stop being a pussy and sitting on your laurels, hellman. try something! well ptfe was fitted to the keg, in 12" pieces, the pieces were etched and bonded together, then we melted the ptfe film around the join. started pressure, heard a loud pop at 90psi, shut everything down, and found 2 distinctly seperate pieces of ptfe. plastics company says theres no hardcore psi way to bond ptfe.
fuck that sucks. so - we headed to a marine shop and found 2 ton epoxy and kevlar fabric calling our name, so the first coat has been applied to the mini 1 gal carboy... let you know how the pressure test goes after a few more coats. i think magnetic stirring should work on a vessel this small.

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-09-2000 10:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
On its own a carboy will hold a good amount of pressure, you should bee all set. Damn 2-ton epoxy AND kevlar, I feel like a bitch now using fiberglass and all, oh well, I think 100psi will do fine.

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-09-2000 10:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
PS- Don't forget to sand it down for better adhesion.

equarius
Hive Bee
posted 03-10-2000 12:53 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for equarius      Reply w/Quote
KrZ; Reaction wasn't cooled, the exo reaction actually heated up the water bath.

Semtex; That's right it was dissolved in a beaker. The pressure stays about the same for about the first 1.5 hours as the heat rises then starts going down. Sounds as though there is a serious leak in your system.. there's no way it could all be consumed and have so little product. The ketone I got definately is the real deal, it aminates, responds to the bisulphite, color is right, distil temp is right. I cleaned out the keg using Acetone and there didn't appear to be any signs of corrosion. How did you monitor temp if no bath was used??

As far as this pd recovery stuff I think an easy method would be to convert it back to PdCl2 with cupric after the O2 is removed, then centerfuge in a dryer, then vac filter. Possibly add water first to make it less soluble?I dunno.. will try.

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-10-2000 09:09 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
Man, have you guys seen thos vacuum filter carboys? I talked with a technician this morning and he said they go through a 4-5day ultra-slow cooling process and that they are check for micro-fractures. Sounds like the bomb, comes in 5gallon and 12gallon capacities, usually with a 3/8" NPT slip type input, they can even provide it with a protactive plastic coating for added safety. If you get one of these tooled to fit an autoclave style cap, and then line the badboy with kevlar and some of that 2-tonne epoxy, it would be allll over baby. The layering of the carboy was completed yesterday, it was sanded down and coated with yellow rustoleum, now to put tape on it and paint black stripes with balck metallic gloss rustoleum. Beeboy style.

Cesium
NewBee
posted 03-10-2000 09:47 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Cesium      Reply w/Quote
Semtex Enigma:
All references I have seen mentioned corrosion of SS due to the function of Cloride ions from both PdCl2 and CuCl2. The more catalyst was used the more corrosion. Might be that some Fe ions are getting into the reaction mixture and negatively effects conversion of olefine to some byproducts. Or might be that some Pd compound is bonded to the wall decreasing thus the actual concentration of the free catalyst in the mixture.

Hellman:
As I am a very lazy bee I prefer the idea not to mix or shake like a crazy, just sit and watch the bubbles doing the job for me. Probably some kind of plastic will suffice, but the ketone is very agressive to plastics and could dissolve it. So I would be carefull at high pressures.

KrZ:
I am impatiently waiting for your results and praying for success. If you will not reuse glycerol residue, I can send you some proven ideas about Pd recovery. Look at your e-mail.
I know the vac. filters, but how do you want to mix them? Or are you thinking about some kink of shaking device? Not sure if shaking will be so easy with a 12 gallon one.

From a SWICS experience: when trying Wacker in SS Paar reaction vessel, after the reaction on the walls as well as on the SS propeller was seen a black-rusty coating impossible to wash away.

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-10-2000 10:11 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
I've got a 500rpm orbital shaker with rubberized base, and a strap-mount cylinder bracket, then a hook above the area to lead-in the hose from the top. I've seen alot of the other recovery methods but I think the only thing I'm really interested in is the glycerol idea, but does it really need to be added pre-reaction, couldn't you add it post in a stirred vac dist. for the same results?

hellman
Hive Bee
posted 03-11-2000 09:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hellman      Reply w/Quote
[i]my two cents[\i][\b]

The can of worms is opening again, will we push on through amist these variabls or will we stagnate [b][i] LIKE BEFORE[\i]!

1) reactions must stay around 50 , no higher than 55C
2) ALL Catalyst & co-catalyst to be pre mixed 24 hours before adition,.
3) Safrole to be introduced over 1 hour
4) ALSO ONE OF MY BELIEFS IS THAT NOT DOING A NAOH WASH AFTER REACTION AND NOT DISTILLING CAUSES SIGNIFICANT ANIMATION PROBLEMS

As this method has the potential for great reward, as I have had not success I believe it deserves professional investigation and attention,.
[i]Gee, if someone had good access to a [b]tlc, nmr[\b] we could really nut this bastard down,.'
Obviously we need control conditions, ratios and samples over time of a standard amount of ketone[\i]

Or just someone like equarius to freak us repeatable results??..

[b][i]3 Successes in a roy eh??!!![\i][\b]

Write the Whole baby up equarius, QUICK!! .

[b]Tips[\b]

1) to prevent the stirr bar causing damage on the reaction vessel, Just insert a ceramic disc or some other inert substance to be placed where the bar doth spin.

hellman
That's all for now


KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-12-2000 03:11 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
It is so blatantly obvious that you believe the ONLY WAY to do things is exactly as you have done them. When you haven't really experimented! Where is the fun in following some damn recipe book! Invent something, imrpove something!

homebrew
NewBee
posted 03-12-2000 12:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for homebrew      Reply w/Quote
get a chem grade containment bag to fit your reaction vessal as closely as possible, if you must choose, choose bigger. Stuff it in your steel reactor, and continue on.....

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-12-2000 02:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
Stuff it in your reactor bizantch. I'm not trying anything I didn't read about in those lovely articles of Cesiums.

hellman
Hive Bee
posted 03-12-2000 08:33 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hellman      Reply w/Quote
Krz,

I wish you would put a reference on who you are pissing off, [b]Geez your an anoying arrogant shit sometimes![\b]

Come on

Hellman

hellman
Hive Bee
posted 03-12-2000 08:52 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hellman      Reply w/Quote
Krz,

Sorry, about the short post before, had to change terminals

If your post was refering to mine,,-I do my best to contribute here, and expereiment when possible,
It may be true that I am not as insane as your character appears to be,.
I'm not a ketone once a day man. O.K.
I only try to catalze a lil' success, as if that isn't obvious.


I just want the problem licked,.
And to lick this problem we could fuck around for years which we have done, or do something reasonably scientific.

My question to you is?
You have been experimenting for some time in this o2 field,
You must have a reliable method that consistently works, right?

What is it?[\b]


[b]Equarius,

I would love for you to fully explain your proceedure, as it seems to be reliable.
\


hellman- Fuck that for a post

b1055
Hive Bee
posted 03-12-2000 08:57 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for b1055      Reply w/Quote
show some respect you halfwit. what twisted state of mind are you in that you think thats going to help the o2 process along(even tho this is prolly the end) by talking shit to the pioneer. please just read until you can do something on your own.

well it took 3 days but the new reactor is done... its a heavy walled 1L rb flask wrapped in 4 layers of kevlar. took it to 125 psi and left pressurized. came back 8 hours later, still at 125, everything looks cool. awaiting new temp meter for vac distill, then well post some results.

hellman
Hive Bee
posted 03-12-2000 09:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hellman      Reply w/Quote
b1o55,

So it's a malee,
Such an arogant pimp as KRZ won't stay here or leave here on my account,.
If you keep making him feel this good, that will give him more reason to leave and hurt you and people like you,.
There's no excuse for the way he carries on, FUCK HIM, I've tended to ignore it,until now

We can carry on without him b1o55,
The instergator of conflict is he,


Anonymous am I


hellman

b1055
Hive Bee
posted 03-12-2000 09:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for b1055      Reply w/Quote
please stop cluttering the thread. dont respond unless you have something to contribute.

Semtex Enigma
Hive Bee
posted 03-12-2000 10:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Semtex Enigma      Reply w/Quote
Thanks for the update b1055, it looks like we might have this thing figured out if all goes well with your little ditty...

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-13-2000 12:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
All I said hellman, was that you were going over ground we have covered consistently already! And the % yields with heating REALLY aren't as good as the RT yields! Aside from that, the method that works really well that I know of is the wacker in glass at high psi, and with significant agitation. The idea here is really a perfected semi-industrial scale procedure. The tone of your post was that we were some ignorant fools not following the "recipe" but to that I can only say that we are researching something and trying to acheive perfection!


b1055- I'd imagine that bad boy you made could hold considerably more pressure! Not that it is even necessary, you're already in the perfect range. Hope to hear some brilliant success stories with it. I want this glycerol to run pimpishly, just hope it turns out okay!

equarius
Hive Bee
posted 03-13-2000 01:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for equarius      Reply w/Quote
Lets reinvent the wheel.. I propose a 5 or 6 sided one. Must be a glass wheel wrapped in kevlar. To be used only with donkey driven carts.

Osmium gave us this reaction eons ago. He used a champagne bottle, 100 psi O2, hard shaking, and elevated temp. None of us listened to the higher temp thing as THE O2 ref (joc 34) and others indicate the best selectivity at 30C. KrZ improved (drasticly) the procedure by proving that hard stirring and can be used to uptake the O2 instead of shaking and got us back on track with the higher temp. I believe a higher temp than 25C is needed to get the reaction to progress (Osmium agree?). The annoying thing about glass jugs and such, besides explosion risk, is an annoying curve which makes it very hard to attain vortex stirring.

This reaction even works with air as spiceboy proved with a measly 17% oxygen. Everyman did the O2 wacker in the SRV and had success long ago (see his posts).

This reaction is very high yeilding and consistent. I'm not claiming I had 90% yields or anything as my workup really sucked and I lost alot there and durring distillation but I am saying that of the oil recoverred it was ketone (*possibly* some aldehyde) and no evidence of Safrole. That's using the keg, which apparently everone thinks is reacting with the catalyt. As Cesium pointed out above, this reaction is a function of catalyst (pd) concentration and cl. In my case the catalyst concentration was very low at 2g PdCl2 per 500g olefin and it appeared that, yes, there is a coating on the wall with the appearance of pd which is resistant to removal (which should only help things).

If the reaction does't work for you guys then its time to cut variables and find out why, in your case, it doestn't work. Ie. O2 in the solvent can be verified by checking if it comes out uppon depressurization.

Normally I would be doing this reaction alot but I'm swimming in ketone and busy making precursers and doing the final reaction.. and building glass wheels.

Gotta go.. the crack pipe is beconning me.

equarius
Hive Bee
posted 03-13-2000 01:28 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for equarius      Reply w/Quote
Semtex; the reaction does need a tiny bit of water I beleive.

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-13-2000 02:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
Yields with the SS, yes, good ones, no. The SS always seems to give such extensive polymerization. And the 90% plus yields with pure O2 are real, but when you heat it the yields are lowered but not by alot. I believe that damn reference and I think the notes on polymerization of 1-octene DO apply! Besides wrapping something in epoxy and fiberglass is easy and cheap, not to mention the versatility that such a device has. You're now open to all the reactions that react with SS or give lowered yields!! And there are ALOT of them, believe me!

equarius
Hive Bee
posted 03-13-2000 03:01 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for equarius      Reply w/Quote
Pimp this;

Walked over to my selction of plastic. Selected a blue 4L HDPE ice cream pail. Regret, should have chosen the orange.
Folded it.
Put it into the keg.
Opened it up inside.
Perfect radius.

Problems solved?

b1055
Hive Bee
posted 03-13-2000 08:55 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for b1055      Reply w/Quote
nice eq - be careful removing/replacing that keg top. about problems with stirring, we just picked out a round bottomed flask with a heavy enough wall. anything inside gets vortexed all the way up to the neck. were just playing around with ways off introducing the cucl2 through an inlet adapter right now...
are ptfe temp probes sold by an service industry?? i could really use one asap =)

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-13-2000 12:09 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
Nice, maybe it will work. Fuck it, I'm talking to the welders again.

equarius
Hive Bee
posted 03-14-2000 02:37 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for equarius      Reply w/Quote
pail update;

The pail can be made maleable by heating with boiling water so it doesn't create holey creases upon insertion.

Sliding the pail to the bottom makes it FB and raises the stirring surface to a degree at which vortex stirring unnatainalbe. The solution to this is to form the plastic to the rounded bottom using heat and imagination.

pail power

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-14-2000 02:42 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
If it melts with hot water I can't see it being all that great? But tell us how i goes regardless, all the best.

equarius
Hive Bee
posted 03-14-2000 03:42 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for equarius      Reply w/Quote
It gets more bendy.. thats it. Cherry Baby has some applied data saying it can even be autoclaved.

Anyhow, I have a bomb run in progress at 70 so we'll know soon.

scwam
Hive Bee
posted 03-15-2000 03:21 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for scwam      Reply w/Quote
All I got to say is thank you KRZ for comming up with this ghetto funk shit as this has worked successfully for swinm with yields better than he expected. 1st attempt = 65ml total post wacker oil [undistilled sassy and ketone mix] put in al/hg = 12g mdma
2nd attempt = 125ml total post wacker oil [both undistilled too] made over 26 grams mdma with still more being extracted. This reactor is truly a breeze to do.

scwam
Hive Bee
posted 03-15-2000 03:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for scwam      Reply w/Quote
Forgot something just to add for data reasons. Above ratios were 1pd 4g cu(anhyd) to every ~140ml oil. 3" stirbar place in a 4.2 liter HDPE bug sprayer (8mm thick, $10). Pumped to 20 psi with atm air, then between 75-95 psi 02 with heat at ~30-40c for 12 hours. 2nd time was same but very little if any heat and only averageing 75-85 psi (since one blew up at around 95 psi) running for 28 hours (this one was the higher yielding one, and smelled somewhat more fragrant). Its so easy a chimp could do it!

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-15-2000 08:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
hahahah, wuhahahaha

PASSIVATING - A very confusing term, since the common usage has taken on a different meaning than the technical definition. In past experience, users (including engineers) of commercial fasteners seldom mean the old technical terminology. Technically, passivating is not cleaning but is a process of dipping fasteners into a nitric acid solution to rapidly form a chromium oxide on the surface of the material, creating a passive film that protects stainless from further oxidation (see PASSIVE FILM). The purpose of passivating is to remove both grease left from manufacturing and traces of steel particles which may have rubbed off manufacturing tools onto the fastener. In common commercial parlance (meaning non-military and aerospace), passivating means cleaning to users, and the terms “passivating” and “cleaning” are used interchangeably. A wide range of cleaning methods using different mixtures containing nitric, phosphoric and other acids or simply exposing cleaned stainless fasteners to air for a period of time will result in a “passivated” condition. For fasteners that have been properly cleaned, it is impossible to determine the method of cleaning or passivation that was used.

What about HCl or H2SO4??? Put H2SO4 in there and stir it with O2 under pressure to form a passive layer! This must be why equarius got such results, if you don't clean the reactor in between runs this passive film should eventually form!

KrZ
Hive Bee
posted 03-15-2000 08:26 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for KrZ      Reply w/Quote
Ack, I can't believe I said HCl and H2SO4, wasn't thinking. But I bet chromic would do nicely. Anyone tried those teflon coat dealios yet?

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